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Recommended Read #9: Conversational Commerce

Doug Heise, VP Marketing

Doug Heise

Artificial Intelligence (AI), chatbots, and voice interfaces have moved from the realm of science fiction to become a part of our everyday routine - whether we’re shopping online, getting customer support, or just trying to locate a good cup of coffee in an unfamiliar city.But in many ways these technologies are still in their infancy as innovators struggle with a wide range of technical, ethical, and business challenges.

Previously we looked at the development of chatbot technology from a broad perspective. This time I want to focus on how these new tools are being tested in the competitive world of eCommerce, where margins are tight and nonstop product drops strain the abilities of even the most experienced marketers.

The use of chatbots and AI fits is part of a larger trend – an approach to shopping called “Conversational Commerce.” Conversational Commerce includes all forms of asynchronous real-time discussion that take place in a digital forum. Face to face communication, of course, has been at the heart of the sales process for millennia, but that crucial aspect has gotten somewhat lost in the digital era. But new technologies - including live chat, voice interaction, and chatbots - are fixing that. Forbes recently took a look at the importance of these technologies in a recent article on the Interfaces of the Future.

Once you've got the right technology, you need to know how to deploy it, including which platforms and channels provide the most appropriate match. Our friends at Elastic Path have a lot of experience implementing conversational commerce over mobile messaging systems. They share their experiences in this great blog post.

But technology is only part of the story. New technologies always introduce changes in behavior which can raise ethical issues that require new rules of conduct. Our technology partner, IBM, has addressed a range of these issues in an excellent article that proposes a new code of ethics for AI and chatbots. Before we get too excited about the potential of chatbots, however, we also need to consider some cautionary voices. One of those voices is, interestingly, the very person who coined the term conversational commerce – product designer Chris Messina. Back at the start of 2016, Messina declared it would be the year of conversational commerce. In a recent blog post, however, he reports that the results have not lived up to his expectations (although he remains optimistic about the future). Read his post to find out what he got wrong and why he stills expects to be proved right. 

Finally, all of this is just empty talk unless we tie these trends to actual customer experiences. Our partner, Salesforce, has provided this missing piece. In this video, Christopher Jung, Program Architect with Salesforce, interviews Marlous Heiser, Senior Manager of Global Social Customer Service at Adidas, about the brand's successful efforts to deploy AI and chatbot technology in their customer service program.

Be sure to let us know if there are topics that you’d like us to address in a future recommended reads post!

Stage 1: Fragmented: Multiple Channels

You’re a digital dinosaur!

You have a beautiful website, but with fragmented digital experiences, you run the risk of extinction.

It’s time to evolve.

Your audiences want a seamless experience, no matter what's happening behind the scenes. When your experience is different or difficult, it’s important to start with the basics, such as cultivating a holistic approach to online digital experiences. Realign your teams, platforms, processes, goals, and metrics around a comprehensive view of the online experience. Focus on the end-to-end customer journey cutting across channels, desktop and mobile.

separate channels animation circle t-rex dinosaur square
Stage 2: Integrated: Multiple channels

You’re a fish!

Signs of exciting life are starting to form. Your DX is responsive and adaptive but it’s not quite personalized yet.

Keep swimming!

The integration of your brand content across every touchpoint (website, online store, social media, emails, apps, point of sale) creates immersive experiences. These flagship sites combine content-rich brand experiences with immediate conversion capabilities. Business teams and marketing are closely aligned. However, while the digital experience is responsive and adaptive, it’s not yet personalized.

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Stage 3: Instant: Global expansion

You’re a crocodile!

You’re taking it global. Speed and scalability are key and just like a crocodile, you’re fast…but you’re clumsy.

Oh snap!

In this stage, the online digital experience becomes completely dynamic. You need content that is global, yet relevant, with plenty of local insights: Who is the user? Are they using a mobile phone? Is it raining where they are? Is it snowing? If it is, maybe they need warm, waterproof boots. All of this contextualized information creates a better user experience. With one global orchestration, you’re able to adapt everything, in whatever country or language you choose – while keeping turnaround times low. So keep evolving.

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Stage 4: Dynamic: Real time personalization

You’re a lion!

You’re reaching more customers in more countries and languages than ever before, and now you’re finally hunting and collecting info with precision.

But you can do more to keep your brand roaring!

As you graduate to the Instant level, you’re able to rapidly update everything - not just in one language and for one country, but in 20 languages and for 100 countries. Speed and scalability are key, driven by the need to roll out global campaigns in all languages and all touchpoints and make updates in minutes or hours, not weeks. But there’s still more to do to reach nirvana.

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Stage 5: Immersive: Elevated experiences

You’re Captain Content!

You’ve done it! You have opposable thumbs AND you’re saving the world with your seamless, elevated customer experiences.

You're a superhero in the digital space.

Your digital world and your physical world are blending together in the most complementary way possible. When shoppers visit your store, they’ll be greeted with their pre-selected products. Language changes dynamically depending on country of origin – it's like the whole store was set up just for your one specific customer.

In this final stage, your customer experience is truly immersive and superior, and your flagship store merges your physical and digital world into one, with a truly personalized individual experience.

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